The TeX (and LaTeX) command for generating the summation sign "∑". When you see this in some ASCIIvision
S(n) = \sum_{i=1}^{n} i = n*(n+1)/2,
it means something like this:
n
---
\ n (n+1)
S(n) = / i = -------
--- 2
i=1
(only you should imagine it with TeX's beautiful
typesetting!)
Nowadays, we at E2 have "∑", allowing us to write
S(n) = ∑i=1n i = n⋅(n+1)/2.
Not perfect, but decidedly more comfortable than saying "
\sum". However, old writeups may well contain the older form;
/msging the author
(unless it's ariels) may be a good idea.