Shortly after the
Civil War, the
American farmer found himself getting
ripped off by
monopolistic railroad companies. These companies would charge a
high price to transport
grain, but would also charge a
seperate high price (a
service charge, if you will) to store the grain in their own
grain elevators before transporting it.
Own his own, a farmer could do nothing about this. But groups of farmers were able to pool their resources to set up and run independant grain elevators of their own at a reduced cost. The railroads hated this, but they eventually succumbed to the concept, as state governments started to pass laws regulating the maximum charges for grain storage.
Since they is so cost effective and efficient for their members, such associations still exist today. The farmer's cooperative is something of a phenomenon, in that it is a working example of Socialism in America.