Caesari cum id nuntiatum esset, eos per provinciam nostram iter facere conari, maturat ab urbe proficisci, et quam maximis potest itineribus in Galliam ulteriorem contendit et ad Genavam pervenit.  Provinciae toti quam maximum potest militum numerum imperat (erat omnino in Gallia ulteriore legio una), pontem qui erat ad Genavam iubet rescindi.  Ubi de eius adventu Helvetii certiores facti sunt, legatos ad eum mittunt nobilissimos civitatis, cuius legationis Nammeius et Verucloetius pricipem locum obtinebant, qui dicerent sibi esse in animo sine ullo maleficio iter per provinciam facere, propterea quod aliud iter haberent nullum:  rogare, ut eius voluntate id sibi facere liceat.  Caesar, quod memoria tenebat L. Cassium consulem occisum exercitumque eius ab Helvetiis pulsum et sub iugum missum, concedendum non putabat; neque homines inimico animo, data facultate per provinciam itineris faciendi, temperaturos ab iniuria et maleficio existimabat.  Tamen, ut spatium intercedere posset, dum milites quos imperaverat convenirent, legatis respondit diem se ad deliberandum sumpturum:  si quid vellent, ad Id. April. reverterentur.


When Caesar was informed that they were endeavouring to march through the Roman Province, he made speed to leave Rome, and hastening to Further Gaul by as rapid stages as possible, arrived near Geneva.  From the whole Province he requisitioned the largest possible number of troops (there was in Further Gaul no mor than a single legion), and ordered the bridge at Geneva to be broken down.  When the Helvetii learned of his coming they sent as deputies to him the noblest men of the state.  Nammeius and Verucloetius held the chief place in the deputation, with instructions to say that their purpose was to march throught the Province without mischief, because they had no other route; and they asked that they might have leave to do so of his good will.  Remembering that the consul Lucius Cassius had been slain,1 and his army rousted and sent under the yoke, by the Helvetii, Caesar considered that no concession should be made; nor did he believe that men of unfriendly disposition, if granted an opportunity of marching through the Province, would refrain from outrage and mischief.  However, to gain an interval for the assembly of the troops he had levied, he replied to the deputies that he would take a space of time for consideration:  if they wished for anything, they were to return on the 13th of April.

1107 B.C.

Translation and notes by H.J. Edwards


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