Disclaimer: The following node contains dark Occult information and/or rituals. It may be considered morally innappropriate and may even be illegal where you live. I do not neccessarily believe the following information to be factual, however it is believed so by Occultists and/or mythological texts. What you do with this information is your own choice, and if you choose to follow these ritual(s) and you hurt yourself, you do it at your own risk. You have been warned.

According to www.dictionary.com:
nec·ro·man·cy
1. The practice of supposedly communicating with the spirits of the dead in order to predict the future.
2. Black magic; sorcery.
3. Magic qualities.

Necromancers are an age old myth dating back to the days of Cleopatra and her Egyptian Empire (one of the earlisest documented practises of Necromancy is The Witch of Endor). Necromancers, put simply, are people who practise the art of Necromancy. I shall cover the areas where the above nodes have left open.

The Origin of Necromancers and the art of Necromancy:


It still is unknown as to precisely when the art of Necromancy, or the tale of it, arose. This is so because in the early 16th Century the church banned the practice of all Dark Arts, including Necromancy, and a great many documents were burnt. The earliest mention that is found, however, dates back to Homer's "The Odyssey IX", where there is an evocation of souls by means of various rites indicated by Circe. After this, there is mention of Necromancers in Chaldera, Babylon and Egypt. There is Christian documentation that states Moses warned the Israelites against imitating the Chanaanite abominations (the Chaanite are believed to be the Egyptian Necromancers). The Necromancers as we know them (in our games and books) did not occur until Gaelic times. Among the time when Wizards and Warlocks were supposedly abundant, Necromancers were said to be taking to war their undead armies in an attempt to conquer parts of Britain for themselves.

The Aspects of Necromancy:


There are three main aspects of Necromancy:
1. Seeking answers from the dead in order to find riches through treasure, or to gain wisdom from those who have passed onto the next world.
2. Prolonging ones mortal life span by sapping life from others and utilizing other dark incantations.
3. Raising undead minions to fight for ones gain.

Each aspect increases in evil, and depending on the alignment of the necromancer, were not all followed. For example, a truly evil Necromancer would do all three, whereas a Necromancer only seeking to extend his life without regard to karma, would carry out the first two only. Most necromancers would not be truly evil, and hence most only carried out the first aspect. All three procured bad karma as they were inherently evil practices, and they were only done for personal gain. Hence a necromancer could not be good, but they could be only mildly evil (or Chaotic Neutral if defining by D&D alignments).

The Art of Necromancy:


1. Raising the Dead - To raise the dead, the Necromancer must first be wearing clothes from a corpse, and to help the process go smoothly must adorn himself and the ground around the grave of the subject with items of death (such as bones, skulls, blood, daggers etc.). Often, the flesh of a dog was consumed to pay patronage to Hecate, the patron goddess of Witchcraft (as the dog was her earthly animal), and to hope that she will ensure the process goes smoothly. Next the Necromancer would begin reciting his incantations - if the corpse was newly buried the Necromancer would return the spirit to its body; if the corpse had been there for a long time the Necromancer would call the spirit to Earth outside of its body. If the Necromancer was carrying out the first aspect, he would ask the questions required and then either burn the corpse or bury it in quicklime so that it could never be disturbed again (and the spirit would return to the other world). The necromancer would then finish the ceremony by feasting on some of the flesh (if any) of the corpse. If, however, the Necromancer was planning to use this spirit for his army, he would bind the spirit to the body and enslave it with Dark Magic so it obeyed his every whim. The Necromancer would now have a skeleton or zombie. If the corpse was too far decomposed the Necromancer would call the spirit and then bind the spirit to Earth and once again enslave it. Depending on the intelligence of the spirit, the Necromancer would have either a Ghost, Banshee or Wraith (Ghost being the least intelligent and Wraith being the most intelligent).
2. Prolonging Life - To prolong life, the Necromancer uses Black Magic to sap life from others. There were a great many curses and spells that Necromancers cast on unwitting victims. The victim would eventually fall ill and die, and as the life seeped out of the victim the Necromancer absorbed it. As one would imagine, this made Necromancers hated and they were often hunted down and killed. If the Necromancer had a strong enough will (which he did more often than not), his soul would refuse to leave this world and he would return as a Lich. The Lich was the ultimate step for a Necromancer for he became immortal from age, though he could still be slain, and his Necromantic powers increased three fold.

What religions practice Necromancy?


Despite common misconception (thanks to a great deal of propaganda put forth by the Church), Necromancy is not practised in Paganism, Neo-Paganism, Witchcraft, Wiccanism or Satanism. It is a standalone art, although it is practised in Voodoo, though that does not mean it belongs to that religion.

What became of Necromancy?


It is said that in the early 16th Century the church banned the practice of Necromancy (along with all Dark Arts, Paganism etc.) and in doing so they burned as many documents on the subject and killed as many Necromancers as they could find. It is still banned today and is actually illegal, in the sense that Grave Robbing is illegal, and so is killing dogs (and more importantly, Humans). For good reasons, Necromancy is considered a disgusting practice, even by those who practice other Dark Arts (such as cursing and Satanism). Necromancy is not common these days, however it is still practiced and taught.