The Pharisees, who tend to be seen as bad guys by unsophisticated readers of the New Testament, are the people who made rabbinical Judaism possible.

They were the populist, anti-elitist campaigners for a Judaism that could be practiced at home and on the street, not just at the Temple. And when the Temple was destroyed, they compiled a Talmudic approach that made the continuation of Jewish observance and culture possible in exile.

Not bad for a bunch of guys who were afflicted with Elderly Male Rabbi syndrome.