Probably one of the most famous interrupts on the x86 architecture, Interrupt 10h (h = hexadecimal) is probably best known for switching video modes:
     mov     AH, 00h     ; I want to set the video mode...
     mov     AL, 03h     ; ...to 80x25x16
     int     10h         ; Call video interrupt
int 10h can also do other nifty things like working with cursor position, setting the active video page (for modes that support it), and even reading light pen coordinates.

(By the way, the two mov statements above could have been compressed to a single mov AX, 0300h, since AX is a 16-bit register, of which AH and AL are the High and Low bytes.)