The Mandelbrot set is his discovery, and serves as a sort of index into the Julia set. The set (whose border can only be approximated), the values of C for which Z'=Z^2+C never diverge, happens to also be the set of hyperplanes on which there are non-diverging values in the respective Julia.

Mandelbrot has also done much more than that one fractal; he has written many a treatise on the fractal nature of nature, for example.

blaaf: Thanks for pointing out my inappropriate word choice. I've fixed it. You can stop flaming me now.