Intentionally subjecting yourself to some species of punishment, be it physical or mental in nature, for purposes of symbolic resolution or abandonment. Examples include: consumption of mustard powder, swimming in the ocean when it's too fucking cold, self-mutilation, going on beer binges, fasting, spinning until you fall down and puke, abstaining from intercourse for as many minutes as you can stand.

See also: Stalin's purification of the Communist Party.