For a good example of the uses of wire wrapping, see the wonderful book The Soul of a New Machine by Tracy Kidder. In it, he chronicles the development of the Data General Eclipse MV/8000 computer, code-named Eagle.

In the book, engineers working on the new machines take turns wire-wrapping boards and debugging them when, inevitably, the various nasty (and sometimes highly amusing) faults of a developmental box surface. bitter_engineer's excellent description in fact made those scenes from the book clearer.