The most well-known percussion instrument. Most modern drums have these parts: the head, which is the membrane part that is struck; the rim, which fits over the head and sits flush with the shell; and the lugs, which attach the rim to the shell and can be tightened or loosened to adjust the head tension. Some drums have a top and bottom head; some just have one on top.

Different types of drums include, but are not limited to: bongos, tenors, bass drums, snares, tympani, congas, field drums, toms, and African drums. Things that are called drums but technically are not include steel drums and brake drums.