Frac"tion (?), n. [F. fraction, L. fractio a breaking, fr. frangere, fractum, to break. See Break.]
1.
The act of breaking, or state of being broken, especially by violence.
[Obs.]
Neither can the natural body of Christ be subject to any fraction or breaking up.
Foxe.
2.
A portion; a fragment.
Some niggard fractions of an hour.
Tennyson.
3. Arith. or Alg.
One or more aliquot parts of a unit or whole number; an expression for a definite portion of a unit or magnitude.
Common, ∨ Vulgar, fraction, a fraction in which the number of equal parts into which the integer is supposed to be divided is indicated by figures or letters, called the denominator, written below a line, over which is the numerator, indicating the number of these parts included in the fraction; as , one half, , two fifths. -- Complex fraction, a fraction having a fraction or mixed number in the numerator or denominator, or in both. Davies & Peck. -- Compound fraction, a fraction of a fraction; two or more fractions connected by of. -- Continued fraction, Decimal fraction, Partial fraction, etc. See under Continued, Decimal, Partial, etc. -- Improper fraction, a fraction in which the numerator is greater than the denominator. -- Proper fraction, a fraction in which the numerator is less than the denominator.
© Webster 1913.
Frac"tion, v. t. Chem.
To separate by means of, or to subject to, fractional distillation or crystallization; to fractionate; -- frequently used with out; as, to fraction out a certain grade of oil from pretroleum.
© Webster 1913.