There are three types of solar eclipses. They are:

  • Total Eclipse: when the moon completely obscures the sun, leaving only the sun's corona visible.
  • Partial Eclipse: when the sun and moon are out-of-line, so the sun is only partially obscured.
  • Annular Eclipse: when the moon is at its apex, it's not quite large enough to completely obscure the sun. In this case the outer edge of the sun remains visible. This is a combination of a total and a partial eclipse.