In days of yore, there was baseball's Federal League; later, the Continental League, which didn't fly. In American football, the American Football League, the World Football League, and the United States Football League. In basketball, the American Basketball Association. In hockey, the World Hockey Association. Before free agency, some of these leagues provided a functional equivalent - the NFL/AFL merger was, in part, a Good Business Move to avoid that state of affairs. There was also the United Soccer Association and the National Professional Soccer League, which merged to become the North American Soccer League.

One can now add the infamous piece of chump-change loss-leader television programming foisted upon us by the duo of Titan Sports and General Electric -- the XFL. The Mia Hamm Traveling Circus (what's it called? The WUSA?) will eventually rest in this node.