Temple prostitutes were
prevalent in a number of "
pagan" religions, especially in the
middle east. For instance, the religion of
Mesopotamia (whose name I forget, but which is mentioned in
Snow Crash) has
temple prostitutes.
These temples were equal opportunity employers, as there were both male and female prostitutes.
Temple prostitutes have fallen out of style in recent times, most likely due to the efforts of christian conquerors. When they were in vogue, they probably helped to increase attendance, along with whatever religious purpose they served.