The span of a subset A := (a1, a2, ..., an) of a vector space V over field F is the set of vectors defined as follows:

{c1*a1+c2*a2+...+cn*an | for all c1, c2, ...,cn in F}


Thus, the span of a single vector is the set of all scalar multiples of that vector.
Note: Thanks to it for pointing out that one can "define the span of an empty set of vectors as the set containing only the zero vector. That way, it can act as a basis for the zero-dimensional space {0}."