Anthropodermic bibliopegy

The practice of binding books in human skin. The term "anthropodermic bibliopegy" comes from the Greek words "anthropos" (human), "derma" (skin), "biblion" (book), and "pegia". It specifically refers to the use of human skin as a material for book covers. This practice has been reported to have been most common in the 18th and 19th centuries, particularly in Europe and North America and often associated with medical texts, where the skin of executed criminals or unclaimed bodies from hospitals might be used. While once believed to be more widespread, recent scientific testing has revealed that many purported examples of anthropodermic bibliopegy are actually bound in animal skin. Confirmed cases are quite rare, with only a few dozen known to exist worldwide. Modern discussions of anthropodermic bibliopegy often focus on the ethical implications of creating and displaying such books.