DST is the
Direction de la Surveillence du Territoire, or the
Directorate of Territorial Security.
The Directorate was created in
1944 as an internal counter-espionage organization, headed by
Roger Wybot. Its mission is three-fold:
counter-espionage,
counter-terrorism, and protection of France's scientific and economic achievements.
With the breakup of the
Berlin Wall and the
fall of the Soviet Union, the DST has redeployed many of its members, heretofore working on the Soviet threat, to other threats, most specifically the Israelis and the Americans.
Its headquarters since 1985 has been 7 rue Nélaton - 75 015 Paris. The central administration is sub-divided into five directorates, to wit:
Counterespionage
Safety & Protection of the Patrimony
International Terrorism
Technical Administration
General Administration
It also retains a special office of national and international relationships, seven regional directorates in the provinces, and four posts in Frances' overseas territories -
Antille-Guiana,
Réunion,
Polynesia and
News-Calédone.
The DST has been instrumental in capturing various terrorists, such as
Carlos the Jackal, and numerous others in the wake of the
World Trade Center attacks on September 11. Interrogationally, it is generally unhampered by civil liberties, and torture and drugs are not uncommon.
Information garnered from http://www.interieur.gouv.fr/police/dst/dst.htm