For those whose pasta vocabulary starts and stops with the word "spaghetti", here is a small (and by no means, comprehensive) guide to the wide assortment of pasta shapes that one might run across while partaking in culinary adventures.
-
Capellini - Long strands of pasta, like spaghetti, but much thinner.
-
Casarecci - short lengths of rolled or twisted pasta. Look something like macaroni that's been sliced length-wise.
-
Cavatelli - small, shell-like pasta.
-
Conchiglie - medium size pasta shells. Smaller shells are conchigliette, larger (usually stuffed) shells are conchiglioni.
-
Farfalle - small, bowtie shaped pasta.
-
Fettucini - long,flat noodles of a medium width.
-
Fusilli - spring shapped pasta.
-
Fusilli Col Buco - long, spring shaped pasta.
-
Gemelli - short strands of twisted pasta.
-
Gigli - small, flower shaped pasta.
-
Gnocchetti - small pieces of pasta made to look like gnocchi, which themselves are small, dumpling like pieces of pasta made with potato flour.
-
Lasagna - Large, flat and wide noodles, usually with ridge edges. Generally layered with sauces and cheese and baked.
-
Linguine - long, flat noodles of a narrow width.
-
Lumache - Small or medium sized shells that resemble snails.
-
Macaroni - Small, hollow curved tubes of pasta. Along with spaghetti, probably the most Americanized form of pasta, thanks to Kraft and others who combine it with cheese.
-
Manicotti - Large tubes of ridged pasta, often stuffed and then baked.
-
Orecchiette - Small pieces of pasta that look like miniature bowls.
-
Route - Wheel shaped pasta
-
Radiatori - small pieces of pasta that look like, suprise, radiators.
-
Rotini - Spiral pasta
-
Strozzapreti - resembles a rolled towel.
-
Torchio - a pasta shape that resembles (you guessed it) a torch.
-
Trenne - similar to penne, but with a triangular, rather than circular, cross section.
-
Troffiette - small, twisted bits of pasta.
-
Vermicelli - Long strands of pasta, like spaghetti, but slightly thinner.
Sources: http://www.foodsubs.com/PastaShapes.html and
http://www.ilovepasta.org