So named (Latin Gallia, "France") in 1875 by P. E. Lecoq de Boisbaudran, French chemist, after France, and as a pun on his name Lecoq (Latin gallus, "cock")) A bluish-white, metallic chemical element, often a supercooled liquid at room temperature, used in semiconductors, LED's, lasers, etc., and as a substitute for mercury in high-temperature thermometers.

Symbol: Ga
Atomic number: 31
Atomic weight: 69.723
Density (at room temperature and pressure): 5.91 g/cc
Melting point: 29.8°C
Boiling point: 2,204°C
Valence: +3
Ground state electron configuration: [Ar]3d104s24p1