Abecedarians
A sect of Anabaptists who affected an absolute
disdain for all human knowledge, contending that God would enlighten
His elect interiorly and give them knowledge of necessary truths by
visions and ecstasies. They rejected every other means of instuction,
and pretended that to be saved one must even be ignorant of the first
letters of the alphabet; whence their name, A-B-C-darians. They also
considered the study of theology as a species of idolatry, and regarded
learned men who did any preaching as falsifiers of God's word.
At Wittenberg, in 1522, Nicholas Storch (Pelargus) and the
Illuminati of Zwickau began to preach this doctrine, mixing it
up with other errors. Carlstadt allowed himself to be drawn away by
these singular views, and to put them thoroughly into practice he
abandoned his title of Doctor and became a street porter. He preached
the new doctrine for some time to the people and to the students of
Wittenberg.
JOHN J. A'BECKET
Transcribed by Paul T. Crowley
Dedicated to the Sacred Heart
The 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia