Pieter Zeeman,
Dutch physicist, b. 1865, d. 1943. Schooled at Leyden University, with
Lorentz as one of his mentors. Became Lorentz's assistant in 1890. Obtained his
Ph. D. in 1893. Discovered the
Zeeman Effect (the splitting of spectral lines by magnetic fields). Research areas generally included optical phenomena, including the effects of magnetic fields on light
radiation. Shared the 1902
Nobel Prize with Hendrik A. Lorentz
"in recognition of the extraordinary service they
rendered by their researches into the influence of
magnetism upon radiation phenomena"
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