A form of
malnutrition; kwashiorkor is a condition resulting from inadequate
protein intake. This is typically a disease of
impoverished countries often seen in the midst of
drought or
political turmoil.
It is also prevalent in parts of the world where the diet consists mainly of
starchy vegetables, particularly
Africa,
Central and
South America, and
South Asia. Such a diet is often deficient in certain
amino acids, which make up
proteins vital for growth.
Depending on the severity and duration of the condition, symptoms can include skin changes, edema, a severely bloated abdomen, diarrhea, and (in children) generally retarded development.
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