A series of rare-earth metals, from element 57 (lanthanum) through element 71 (lutetium). They have very similar chemistry, mainly forming compounds in which they are trivalent. They usually occur together in mixed oxides in nature, and are separated only with difficulty.

57 - lanthanum
58 - cerium
59 - praseodymium
60 - neodymium
61 - promethium
62 - samarium
63 - europium
64 - gadolinium
65 - terbium
66 - dysprosium
67 - holmium
68 - erbium
69 - thulium
70 - ytterbium
71 - lutetium