Technically, white noise is a very specific kind of noise: If you hook a source up to a spectrum analyzer, you should see that all frequencies are equally represented in power. Usually, what you get on your TV or your storage media will be overrepresented in some bandwidth, most likely 60Hz.

White noise is good for getting a quick and dirty plot of frequency response of any circuit: Just put your generator at the input, and feed the output into a spectrum analyzer....On a log-log scale, it should look like the amplitude measurement of a Bode plot.