The Defenestration of Prague


The Thirty Years War (1618-1648) was touched off by an incident called "The Defenestration of Prague". The Bohemian nobility was in more or less open revolt against the Emperor, and, at a meeting of the Bohemian Estates at the Hradcany Castle in Prague on 23 May 1618, the assembled Bohemian nobles took the two Imperial governors present at the meeting, namely Wilhelm Graf Slavata and Jaroslav Borzita Graf von Martinicz, and threw them out of a window of the castle and into a ditch.

Neither man was seriously injured as a result of being defenestrated (an English translation of part of Slavata's report of the incident is printed in Henry Frederick Schwarz, *The Imperial Privy Council in the Seventeenth Century* (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1943, issued as volume LIII of *Harvard Historical Studies*), pp. 344-347), and lines of descent from both men to several members of European Royalty can be shown. For example:


  • Wilhelm Gf Slavata (1572-1652) m. 1602 Lucia Ottilia v Neuhaus (1567-1633)
  • Joachim Ulrich Gf Slavata (1604-1645) m. 1622 Franziska v Meggau (1609-1676)
  • Johann Joachim Gf Slavata (1628-1689) m. 1663 Margareta v Trautson (1643-1698)
  • Maria Josefine Slavata (1667-1708) m. 1686 Hermann Jakob Gf Czernin v Chudenitz (1659-1710)
  • Maria Margareta Czernin v Chudenitz (1689-1725) m. 1704 Franz Gf v Waldstein (1680-1722)
  • Josef Georg Gf v Waldstein (1709-1771) m. 1729 Josefa v Trauttmansdorff (1704-1757, see below)
  • Jaroslav Borzita Gf v Martinicz (1582-1649) m. 1601 Maria Eusebia v Sternberg (1584-1634)
  • Ursula Polyxena v Martinicz m. 1637 Wenzel Georg Gf Holiczky v Sternberg (c1600-1681)
  • Eleonora Holiczky v Sternberg (1654-1703) m. 1676 Johann Friedrich Gf v Trauttmansdorff (1619-1695)
  • Franz Wenzel Gf v Trauttmansdorff (1677-1753) m. 1699 Maria Eleonora v Kaunitz (1681-1723)
  • Josefa v Trauttmansdorff (1704-1757) m. 1729 Josef Georg Gf v Waldstein (1709-1771, see above and below)
  • Josef Georg Gf v Waldstein (1709-1771) m. 1729 Josefa v Trauttmansdorff (1704-1757, both lines combined)
  • Georg Christian Gf v Waldstein (1743-1791) m. 1765 Elisabeth v Ulfeldt (1747-1791)
  • Maria Antonia v Waldstein (1771-1854) m. 1792 Franz Joseph Fst v Kohary (1767-1826)
  • Maria Antonia v Kohary (1797-1862) m. 1815 Ferdinand Pz v Sachsen-Coburg u Gotha (1785-1851)
  • Ferdinand II King of Portugal (1816-1885)

Other descents from one or both men to Sofie Chotek (1868-1914), to Marita Draskovich (1904-1969), to Isabel Dobrzensky (1875-1951), and to Johann I Fst v u zu Liechtenstein (1760-1836), are left as exercises for the interested reader.