This is a recipe from
PiHKAL. If you're interested in how the hardlinks
were chosen, read
noding PiHKAL for Everything2.
#124 META-DOB
5-BROMO-2,4-DIMETHOXYAMPHETAMINE
SYNTHESIS: The reaction of
2,4-dimethoxyamphetamine (
2,4-DMA) with
elemental
bromine proceeded directly to the formation of
5-bromo-2,4-dimethoxyamphetamine which was isolated as the
hydrobromide salt with a melting point of 204.5-205.5 °C and in a 67%
yield. A mp of 180-181 °C has also been published.
DOSAGE: 50 - 100 mg.
DURATION: 5 - 6 h.
EXTENSIONS AND COMMENTARY: There is very little
synthetic information
available, and some of it is contradictory. The initial human report
in the medical literature says only that a dosage of about 100
milligrams produced effects that were similar to those produced by
MDA. Both the quality of the experience and the potency of the
compound have been modified in more recent publications by the
originators of this compound. A 40 milligram dose, after an
induction
period of an hour, produced a vague uneasiness that was interpreted
originally as a threshold
psychedelic effect. At doses in the 60 to
90 milligram range, there were produced feelings of anxiety and
paranoid fantasies, and distinct toxic signs such as flushing,
palpitations, and occasional nausea, vomiting and
diarrhea. Any
psychedelic effects seem to have been blurred by the more obvious
toxic actions of the drug. I have been told that their final
conclusion was that the drug appears toxic in the 50 to 60 milligram
range. I have not personally explored this positional
isomer of DOB.
The positional
isomer of DOB with the
bromine in the ortho-position is
4,5-dimethoxy-2-bromoamphetamine and is called, not surprisingly,
ORTHO-DOB. It has been made by the
condensation of
2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde with
nitroethane to give
1-(2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-nitropropene with a mp of 105-106
°C. Reduction to the
amphetamine had to be conducted at a low
tem
perature and using only an
equimolar amount of
lithium aluminum
hydride, to minimize reductive removal of the bromo group. The
hydrochloride salt of
2-bromo-4,5-dimethoxyamphetamine (ORTHO-DOB) had
a mp of 214-215.5 °C, and the
hydrobromide salt a melting point of
196-197 °C or of 210 °C. Both have been reported. The yield from the
direct
bromination of
3,4-DMA was apparently very bad. I do not think
that the compound has ever gone into man.
There are three other
dimethoxyamphetamine isomers known, and each has
been explored chemically as to its reactivity with elemental
bromine.
With 2,3-DMA, a mixture of the 5-Br-2,3-DMA and 6-Br-2,3-DMA was
formed; with 2,6-DMA, 3-Br-2,6-DMA was formed; and with 3,5-DMA, a
mixture of 2-Br-3,5-DMA and the
2,6-dibromo product was produced. The
bromination of
2,5-DMA is, of course, the preferred procedure for the
synthesis of 4-Br-2,5- DMA, or DOB, q.v. None of these positional
isomers has evear been put into man, but 3-Br-2,6-DMA and the
iodo-counterpart have been explored as potential radio-
fluorine
carriers into the brain. This is all discussed in the
3,4-DMA recipe.
Back to PiHKAL?