Progressive music. How to describe something that's so indescribably diverse?
Also called progressive rock or prog. Since it encompasses so many different styles, it is hard to describe what it sounds like, but every style seems to have in common that the music is very complex, working with different layers of sound.
The artists most well known for making progressive music became popular around the end of the 60's and the beginning of the 70's. At the end of the 70's, critics started slamming progressive music for being too complex and too pretentious. In the 90's it again became socially acceptable to mention Yes, King Crimson and Gentle Giant, and there was an influx of new progressive bands such as Dream Theater. A lot of the 70's progressive bands were re-released on CD in remastered versions.
Unfortunately, the die-hard progressive fans of the 70's progressive music have mostly refused to accept the newer styles of progressive music -- an attitude which defeats the ideals behind progressive music entirely. For example, they dismiss Radiohead's experimental rock as "another one of those punk bands" (yes, I heard that on alt.music.yes!) and other newer styles such as the genre which has come to be known as postrock, headed by Godspeed You Black Emperor!, are largely ignored by the existing progressive fans.
Here are links to progressive sub-genres along with example bands. These classifications, along with the choice of which bands are exemplary for a certain genre, are subjective by nature, so this is just my opinion. This list is an adapted version of that on www.gepr.net.
- Ambient: Brian Eno, Air...
- Art Rock: Roxy Music, Lamb...
- Canterbury: Nick Drake, Soft Machine...
- Classical Progressive: Emerson, Lake & Palmer, Trans-Siberian Orchestra...
- Dutch Euro Rock: Focus, Earth & Fire (not Earth, Wind & Fire)...
- Early British Progressive: Cressida...
- Electronic Progressive: Kit Watkins...
- Euro Rock: Nektar...
- Experimental: Einstürzende Neubauten...
- French Theatrical Symphonic: Ange...
- Fusion: Brand X, Mind Gallery...
- Gentle Giant...
- Italian Progressive: PFM...
- Krautrock (a rather politically incorrect term): Can...
- Neo-Classical Progressive: Univers Zero...
- Neo-Progressive: Marillion, Pendragon...
- Mike Oldfield...
- Post-Rock: Godspeed You Black Emperor!...
- Progressive Folk: Tempest...
- Progressive Metal: Dream Theater...
- Progressive Rock: King Crimson, Pink Floyd...
- RIO (Rock in Opposition): Henry Cow...
- Space Fusion: Gong, Ozric Tentacles...
- Space Rock: Hawkwind, Porcupine Tree...
- Symphonic Rock: 70's Yes, 70's Genesis...
- Frank Zappa...
- Zeuhl: Magma...
And finally a quote I lifted from the rec.music.progressive FAQ:
"Progressive rock was what happened in the early 70's when certain brilliant instrumentalists got fed up with playing three-and-a-half minute long songs about teenage love. Unfortunately, this led them to start playing ten-and-a-half minute long songs about nothing in particular."
-- Geoff Nicholson, `Big Noises: Rock Guitar in the 1990s', Quadrant Books, 1991.
Devon Hart: Good point. I certainly didn't mean that the ones I listed were the only good ones. Casting a quick glance over my CD shelf, I add the following, and if anybody feels that others just have to be listed, /msg me and I'll make a metanode or something.
Arena, Anderson Bruford Wakeman Howe, Ayreon, Cairo, Camel, Fish, Ice Age, Jethro Tull, The Alan Parsons Project, Phish, Saga, John Wesley, Transatlantic, ...