The word "planetarium" has two meanings.

1. An optical instrument designed to project an image of the night sky onto the inside of a hemisphere so that it may be studied. Usually has the appearance of a see-saw with a ball on each end. Each ball has a plethora of lenses on it which projects the artificial star field on to a surface.

2. A building or room containing said instrument, usually containing many seats, as in a theater so that an audience may view the star field.