Macroevolution is a term (coined by Theodosius Dobzhansky) used by evolutionary biologists to to refer to major, long term features of evolution, typically above the species level. Macroevolution is concerned with patterns of major morphological change, and it is typically pursued by those studying paleontology or the evolution of development.

The study of macroevolution is linked to microevolution by the study of speciation, the process of one species becoming two species with independent evolutionary fates.