certiorari pronounced "sir-shi-or-ary", but often just called "writ of cert"

A Latin term meaning "made more certain." An order issued by a higher court to a lower court to send up the record of a case for review. Most cases that are reviewed are done so in the Supreme Court through this writ, but only when at least four of the nine justices decide the case is in need of review. This writ can call for changes to amendments, but can only be used if the case is still in dispute.