This is my working theory on PANS/PANDAS
Four or more antibodies. The antibodies can take different patterns in different people.
1. Antibodies to dopamine 1 and dopamine 2 receptors.
The antibodies are like keys fitting in a lock. The key may fit in the lock and BLOCK or fit in the lock and OPEN IT. So, there are a very large number of patterns that could arise from this, especially when we remember the rat neuron with 300 different receptors for serotonin in one neuron. Think of the possibilities here.
If this antibody BLOCKS, an ANTAGONIST, it will cause slowing/brain fog/depression/and I don't know what all.
If this antibody is an AGONIST and the key turns, it apparently can cause mania, ADHD, OCD, oppositional defiance, clinginess, separation anxiety, anxiety, TICS, etc.
We do not know what causes psychiatric disorders. Now we have a category called neuropsychiatric, where it is caused by an antibody or an illness. Or antibodies. What percentage of psychiatric disorders are caused by this? I am betting high rather than low.
2. Antibodies to tubulin.
If the antibody is an ANTAGONIST, blocking, then slow or fast twitch muscles won't function correctly. It could block both. I think if it blocks both, that is the severe lie in bed chronic fatigue.
If the antibody is an AGONIST, you get some super athletes. I know a number of people that I would suspect fall into this category. I can name five off the top of my head, friends.
3. Antibodies to lysoganglioside.
This one worries me. Lysogangliosides lyse ganglions by breaking down the fatty cell wall. These antibodies are used in soap making, among other things.
When I have a high antibody level, I have trouble eating any carbohydrates. As I improve, I have trouble mostly with sucrose, fructose and gluten but not lactose. Also, when I eat gluten, I get acidic. When you get acidic, your body tries to compensate by slowing your breathing to hold on to CO2, because you need to balance the acid H+ with a base, OH-. So: triple whammy. Acidic I automatically breathe slower, which is not helpful when I am already hypoxic and tachycardic.
I have not figured out whether my antibody is an agonist or antagonist.
An agonist would lyse more ganglions. This could be bad for the brain and for peripheral nerves. Neuropathy and dementia.
An antagonist would stop ganglion lysing. Um, in theory, cancer. Lysogangliosides are supposed to clear out bad cells. My guess is that I have an antagonist because of the family history. At least, on my mother's and sister's side. My father smoked two packs of Camels for 55 years and did not get cancer: tough bugger, right? Or did he have an Agonist? This line of thinking makes me very highly motivated to eat in whatever way the antibodies want me to. I do not understand why gluten would trigger this and why the gluten effect in me lasts longer than the fructose and sucrose effect. Gluten intolerance and other gut problems are on the rise and this would certainly explain that. This is the cause of at least some fibromyalgia patterns. Not only does eating gluten screw up my breathing, but it makes any muscle that I have used recently hurt like hell. I ate some meatballs without reading the stupid package back in April. Two hours of chest wall muscle pain and honestly, heart pain. I dug the package out and duh: bread crumbs. Gol dang it, I hate it when I am stupid. However, it hurts like hell but at it's worst I had normal cardiac enzymes and no heart attack. Weird.
Ok, but WAIT lizard, you said ADAPTIVE.
Sure. Remember the back up system for when we are starving? We switch from metabolizing glucose to metabolizing protein and fats, our own if necessary.
This is the crisis shit hits the fan emotionally and in plagues system.
So, can be caused by stress or infection or a combination.
Why why why?
Because if the stress gets too high or the infection gets too bad, our body switches gears and runs a back up system. I've thought of chronic fatigue as some sort of switch the body throws for years, because it's the hypercrazy work too hard workaholic Type A people who get it. Type B people do not get it or don't notice or don't care. Type B people just say, wow, I'm tired, I think I will rest. The Type A people flip out and say "Put me back like I was!!!!" and then they go to 47 doctors and refuse to do anything the doctors say and do internet research and see any kind of quack you can imagine and they are the most exhausting patients. "FIX ME!" Um, nope. Can't. And anyhow, your body is saying "Enough already." Listen to it.
Why the psychiatric stuff? Ok, take mania. If there is plague or you are in a really dangerous abusive situation, mania suddenly makes sense. Overnight you are different and what's more, it scares the hell out of everyone. You are shunned. You are alone. You may get thrown out of a job, family, friend group or all of the above. This would tend to protect you against both plague and the really dangerous abusive situation. Whether you like it or not.
And how clever of the brain/body. Here is a back up system. It changes at least four systems, so you are now a different person. You freak your employer, friends and family out. AND you are sick as shit and they won't listen. You have to get out and go elsewhere for help or hide in your castle or house or whatever. You can't move or you have super muscles. And every single person has a different pattern.
I look at the long haul covid. The most common symptoms are psychiatric, shortness of breath and fatigue. Sound familiar?
Now, will someone PLEASE fund my NIH west?
Irondale Ironsides Irony