Periya melam: literally, "
big band." The periya melam is a traditional
Carnatic music ensemble consisting of the
nagaswaram, the
tavil, the
talam, and some form of harmonizing
drone, either traditionally an
ottu or more recently a
shruti petti (bellows
reed organ). It is not uncommon for there to be two or more of each
instrument, except the
nagaswaram, which is the lead instrument in this
ensemble.
The nagaswaram is a double reed woodwind instrument vaguely similar to the saxophone in sound; the tavil is a double-headed barrel drum with a brittle, penetrating sound; and the talam is a pair of hand cymbals used to keep basic rhythm. A periya melam will be found performing in almost every temple in South India and at every wedding, funeral, street procession, or other religious service. As the sound and presence of a periya melam is considered very auspicious, one will also often be found at such occasions as the opening of stores, buildings, fairs, etc., as part of the blessing ceremony.