(1855-1931) Socialist cousin of Edward Bellamy, who described a cradle-to-grave paternalist socialism in his book about Rip Van Winkle, Looking Backward. He was a staunch opponent of free immigration and capitalism. He advocated a huge militaristic expansionist government which would run all of the schools (like it does today) and as much of industry of possible. He saw public schools as a tool for creating a mindless, nationalistic America free of cultural diversity.