As is the case with everything else biological on this very strange continent, the number and diversity of bird species in Australia borders on the excessive. There are 700 species that breed on the continent, including a few exotics introduced since European settlement, plus some migrants and a few odd strays from Asia. A great number of species have been lost in the 200-odd years since European settlement, exactly how many is unsure. Some are endangered or threatened, but in general populations are healthy or recovering to some extent.
One thing that strikes visitors to Australia is the number of spectacular birds to be seen in and around its largest cities. Sydney in particular hosts some very conspicuous pelicans, and of course countless gulls around the harbour, magpies, currawongs, butcher birds, honey eaters of several species, wrens, several species of owl, rosellas, and the favourite, the ubiquitous, noisy and spectacularly colourful rainbow lorrikeet. Many of these species are common sights in the most densely populated inner suburbs. In times of drought, such as this year, species normally found further west move towards major population centers on the coast. These include the big cockatoos, Yellow- and Red- tailed Black cockatoos, sulphur crested cockatoos, Galahs and a few Major Mitchell cockatoos.
The sheer number of species is nicely illustrated by the list below. I should know, I had to find them all and type it out… I hope I haven’t missed any.
Bird families found in Australia:
- EMUS AND CASSOWARIES Struthioniformes
- Emus Dromaiidae one species
- Thanks to Sarcasmo for a little on Emus
- Cassowaries Casuariidae one species
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- GREBES PODICIPEDIFORMES - Podicipedae Three Species
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- PENGUINS SPHENISCIFORMS – Spheniscidae Three Species - Fairy Penguin
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- TUBE-NOSED SEABIRDS PROCELARIIFORMES
- Albatrosses Diomedeidae eight species
- Fulmars, Petrels and Allies Procellaridae seventeen species
- Shearwaters puffinus eight species
- Storm Petrels Oceanitidae four species
- Diving Petrels Pelecanoididae two species
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- PELICANS AND ALLIES PELECANARIFORMES
- PelicansPelecanidae one species - Australian Pelican
- Gannets and Boobies sulidae four species
- Darters Anhingidae one species
- Cormorants Phalacrocoracidae five species
- FrigatebirdsFregatidae two species
- Tropic Birds Phaethontidae two species
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- HERONS AND ALLIES ARDEIFORMES
- Herons and Bitterns Ardeidae fourteen species
- Storks Ciconiidae one species
- Ibises and Spoonbills Plataleidae five spcies
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- DUCKS AND ALLIES ANERIFORMES
- Geese, Swans and Ducks Anatidae twenty-one species
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- BIRDS OF PREY ACCIPITRIFORMS
- Osprey Pandionidae one species
- Kites, Hawks,Kestrels and Eagles Accipitridae seventeen species
- Sea Eagle, some excellent nodes on Wedge-tailed Eagles, nothing for me to add there!
- Falcons Falconidae six species - Peregrine Falcon - also found in Australia
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- MEGAPODES GALLIFORMES
- Mound-Builders Megapodidae two species
- Quail, Pheasants and Turkeys Phasianidae seven species
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- BUTTON QUAIL AND ALLIES GRUIFORMES
- Button Quail Turnicidae six species
- Plains wanderer Pedionomidae one species
- Rails and allies Rallidae fourteen species
- Bustards Otididae one species
- Cranes Gruidae two species
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- WADERS AND GULLS CHARADIIFORMES
- Jacanas Jacanidae one species
- Painted Snipe Rostratulidae one species
- Stone Curlews Burhinidae two species
- Oystercatchers Haematopodidae two species
- Plovers Charadriidae thirteen species
- Stilts and Avocets Recurvoristidae three species
- Turnstones and allies Scolopacidae twenty-six species
- Phalaropes Phalaropidae one species
- Pratincoles Glareolidae two species
- Skuas Stercorariidae three species
- Gulls, Terns and allies Laridae twenty-two species
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- PIGEONS AND DOVES COLUMBIFORMS
- Pigeons and Doves Columbidae twenty-five species
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- COCKATOOS AND PARROTS PSITTACIFORMES
- Cockatoos Cacatuidae eleven species - Sulphur Crested Cockatoo, Red-tailed black cockatoo, thanks to Proquar for Major Mitchell (Pink Cockatoo)
- Typical Parrots Psittacidae two species
- Lorikeets and allies Loridae seven species
- Rainbow Lorikeet
- Fig Parrots Opopsittidae one species
- Long-tailed Parrots Polytelitidae six species
- Broad-Tailed Parrots Platicercidae twenty-six species - Budgerigar, Bourke's Parrot
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- CUCKOOS CUCULIFORMES
- Cuckoos, Koels and coucals fourteen species - Channel-billed cuckoo
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- OWLS STRGIFORMES
- Owls Strigidae four species - Boobook Owl
- Barn Owls Tytonidae four species
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- FROGMOUTHS AND NIGHTJARS CAPRIMULGIFORMES
- Frogmouths Podargidae three species
- Owlet Nightjars Aegothelidae one species
- Nightjars Caprimulgidae three species
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- SWIFTS APODIFORMES
- Swifts Apodidae three species
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- KINGFISHERS CORACIIFORMES
- Kingfishers Alcedinidae ten species - Kookaburra
- Bee Eaters Meropidae one species
- Rollers Coraciidae one species
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- PERCHING BIRDS PASSERIFORMES
- Pittas Pittidae three species
- Lyrebirds Menuridae two species
- Lyrebird
- Scrub Birds Atrichornithidae two species
- Larks Alaudidae two species
- Swallows and Martins Hirundinidae five species
- Pipits and Wagtails Motacillidae two species
- Cuckoo-Shrikes Campephegidae seven species
- Bulbuls Pycnonotidae one species
- Flycatchers and allies Muscacipidae fifty-three species
- Chowchillas, quail-thrushes and Whip-Birds Orthonychidae ten species
- Babblers Timaliidae four species
- Old-worldWarblers Sylviidae eight species
- Australian and Papuan Wrens Maluridae eighteen species
- Scrub wrens, thornbills, Australian warblers Acanthizidae forty-one species
- Sitellas Neosittidae one species
- Australian Treecreepers Climacteridae seven species
- Honeyeaters Meliphagidae sixy-eight species
- Australian chats Ephthianuridae four species
- Sunbirds Nectariniidae one species
- Flowerpeckers Dicaeidae one species
- Pardalotes Pardalotidae five species
- White eyes Zosteropidae three species
- Finches Fringillidae
two species
- Old-World Sparrows Passeridae two species
- Weavers and allies Ploceidae twenty-one species
- Zebra Finch
- Starlings and Mynahs Sturnidae three species
- Introduced pests that are out-competing many native species
- Orioles and Figbirds Oriolidae three secies
- Drongos Dicruridae one species
- Birds of Paradise and Bowerbirds Paradisaeiae thirteen species
- Australian Mud-Nesters Corcoracidae two species
- Magpie Larks Grallinidae one species
- Wood Swallows Artamidae six species
- Butcherbirds and Currawongs Cracticidae eight species
- Magpie, Grey butcherbird, Currawong
- Crows Corvidae six species
There is a sad lack of information on this topic, and indeed birds in general, on E2. I intend to make this node the center of a mighty one-Mollusc quest. Maybe a bit over a dozen nodes, information on the more interesting genera linked back to here. It’ll take a while, and if anyone wishes to help it would be greatly appreciated, feel free to drop me a /msg!