Any of three isometric acids, C6H4(COOH)2, especially one (ortho-phthalic acid) obtained by oxidation of naphthalene of xylene and used in the manufacture of dyes, certain synthetic resins, etc.
structural formula of phthalic acid:
H | O \ H C == O \ / C == C O -- H / \ / H -- C C -- C \\ // \\ C -- C O / \ H H phthalic acid C8H6O4
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