An integer which is equal to the sum of its positive divisors. The first three are:
6 = 1 + 2 + 3
28 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14
496 = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 31 + 62 + 124 + 248
It is unknown if there are any odd perfect numbers. Many cultures throughout history have ascribed religious and mystical significance to these numbers.