Quốc ngữ

The new Vietnamese writing system introduced by Alexandre de Rhodes in 1548. Quoc ngu replaced the Chinese calligraphic script previously in use. The alphabet consists of 17 consonants and 6 vowels along with 3 diacritics used to change vowel quality and 5 diacritics used to mark the different tones.

See also Vietnamese, Chu nom, and Chu nho for more information on Vietnamese writing systems.