Early on in Sam Peckinpah's Bring Me The Head Of Alfredo Garcia, one secondary
character remarks: "Be content with your lot in life, no matter how poor
it may be. Only then can you expect mercy."
No other American director has understood or been able to capture
the Mexican "culture of poverty" as unflinchingly as Peckinpah. Though
Garcia may not be Peckinpah's best film (it continues to appear
on several "All Time Worst" lists), it is without a doubt his most
personal. From its lovely opening image (a young pregnant Mexican woman resting
by a river, sunning herself) to its harrowing closing shot (a smoking Gatling
gun), Garcia is unique, for no other film of Peckinpah's has so
seamlessly managed to contain every element this often-brilliant director was
obsessed with exploring: love, betrayal, desperation, tenderness in the face
of brutality, loneliness, helplessness, anger, the struggle of integrity vs.
conformity, friendship, and, of course, the futility of violence.
Peckinpah was accused throughout his career
of glorifying violence, but he insisted he was doing the direct opposite: showing
how repulsive it was by dwelling on it so much–and on no film was he more
accused of glorifying the violence he claimed to disdain than in Garcia.
The basic story goes like this: The beautiful
daughter of a wealthy and powerful Mexican land baron is seduced, impregnated,
and abandoned by one Alfredo Garcia, a shameless gambler/drunkard/womanizer.
The land baron, El Jefe, assembles his soldiers and declares his outrage at
the loss of his daughter's (and subsequently the lessening of his own)
honor, and shouts: "Bring me the head of Alfredo Garcia!" And like
the Knights of the Round Table questing for the Holy Grail, El Jefe's army
is off and running.
Into this scenario enters an American expatriate
named Bennie (Warren Oates) who is biding his time playing piano in a sleazy
Mexico City bar. He is approached by two gangsters he often works for as a bagman
(Robert Webber and Gig Young) who have been authorized to offer him a substantial
piece of change if he'll hunt down and decapitate Alfredo Garcia. Bennie,
despite many indecent instincts he's been trying to kill, accepts the offer,
telling them he can use the money to take himself and his girlfriend, Elita
(Isela Vega, who remains the strongest female character to appear in a Peckinpah
movie) somewhere far away and begin a new life.
Along the twisted way, Bennie proposes to
Elita in what is arguably the most heartfelt and sadly moving scene Peckinpah
ever filmed. The two run into and overcome several obstacles in their way (yes,
I'm being deliberately vague here) before they find themselves at a rotting,
neglected graveyard where the careless Garcia, shot by a gambling partner, is
now buried.
The first half of this film has the loose
narrative structure of an obscure European import; in fact, in places, it gets
downright eccentric–but I still say this film was condemned only because
it came from Peckinpah; had it come from a director from New Zealand or France,
critics would have drowned it in praise.
"Why does he think of this as a horror movie?" I hear you ask.
Because from the moment Bennie and Elita
enter that wretched graveyard in the middle of the night, Garcia employs
not only the classic visual elements of old horror movies (circling bats, wolves
howling in the distance, misshapen shadows skulking in the background) but its
heart and soul surrender to the horrific as well. The shadow-drenched grave
robbing sequence is truly nightmarish, and from that scene on, the film begins
a fast descent through all nine circles of Dante's Hell as Bennie makes
his way across country with Garcia's decomposing head inside a wet burlap
bag that is perpetually swarming with flies.
"Just you and me, Al, baby!" says
Bennie, who spends the second half of the film slowly going insane. Warren Oates
(who was infuriatingly underrated for most of his career) gives a fabulous performance
as Bennie, making the man at once repulsive, sympathetic, heroic, romantic,
and tragic. His fascinating and complex characterization was easily the best
American film performance of 1974, yet was ignored by virtually everyone when
it came time to hand out those overrated golden statuettes.
Bennie's "relationship" with
Garcia's head gets so creepy by the film's end that I refuse to spoil
it for you by going into any more details; suffice it to say that Bennie not
only talks to Al, but often stops in the middle of a sentence to listen as Al
gives him advice. (And that's not even the weird part.)
I am convinced that John McNaughton drew some of his visual and thematic
inspiration for Henry: Portrait Of A Serial Killer from the second half
of Garcia. Watch both films back-to-back and you might think you've
just watched then first two movies in an uncompleted trilogy.
Movie Information
Rating: R
Release Year: 1974
Running Time: 112 minutes
Director: Sam Peckinpah
Writers: Gordon T. Dawson, Frank Kowalski, Sam Peckinpah
Main Cast:
Warren Oates: Bennie
Isela Vega: Elita
Robert Webber: Sappensly
Gig Young: Quill
Helmut Dantine: Max
Emilio Fernandez: El Jefe
Kris Kristofferson: Paco