The
Marine Corps uses three
squads per
platoon (plus one platoon
commander and one platoon
Sergeant) and three fire teams per squad (plus one squad leader).
Each team contains:
1 Team Leader armed with an
M-16A2* Service
rifle with
M203 grenade launcher attached. He is usually a
Corporal or
Lance Corporal. In formation charts he is referred to as TEAM. The Team Leader commmands the team and carries out tactical decisions. He uses the M203 to cover dead space (unseen terrain like a reverse slope) in combat. The senior Team Leader also acts as the assistant Squad Leader.
1
SAW gunner. He is usually a Lance Corporal. He is referred to as FIRE or, informally, the
Gunner. He uses his Squad Automatic Weapon to lay down covering
fire. As the second senior man on the team, he assumes command if the Team Leader is
wounded or
killed.
1 Assistant Saw gunner armed with an M-16A2 and carrying extra
ammo and the spare SAW
barrel. He is usually a Lance Corporal or
Private First Class. He is referred to as ASSIST or, informally, the A Gunner. He changes Barrels for the Gunner and helps
reload the SAW. He also takes the SAW if the Gunner goes down.
1
Rifleman Armed with an M-16A2. He is usually a Private First Class or a
Private. He is referred to as READY. In nearly all team
formations the READY is the
Point Man. As Point he is the most forward member of the team, and thus the most exposed. He finds a trail or enters buildings first.
The order in any formation, for
memorization purposes, is READY, TEAM, FIRE, ASSIST, however, their placement in the formation varies.
An example:
In the
Skirmishers Right formation the order is, from left to right, READY (forward), TEAM (back), FIRE (forward), ASSIST (back).
If the formation were Skirmishers Left the Marines would be in the above order but
from right to left.
*Some units now use M-16A4s or
M-4s