John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (pron.: Tol-keen; equal stress on both syllables) was born 1892. He was a scholar with a special interest in Old and Middle English. And twice he was Professor of Old English at the University of Oxford.

He, Tolkien, and his wife Edith had three sons and one daughter. Their first son John Francis Reuel was born 16 November 1917. Their second son Michael Hilary Reuel in October 1920. The third and last son Christopher Reuel was born in 1924. The last and only female child, Priscilla, was born 1929.
In adulthood John entered the priesthood, Michael and Christopher both saw war service in the Royal Air Force. After the war Michael became a schoolmaster and Christopher a university lecturer, and Priscilla became a social worker.

Tolkien died on 2 September 1973. He and his wife Edith are buried together in the Catholic section of Wolvercote cemetery in the northern suburbs of Oxford.

See also: Lord of the Rings, The Hobbit