Throw (thrO), n. [See Throe.]
Pain; especially, pain of travail; throe. [Obs.] Spenser. Dryden.
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Throw, n. [AS. þrAh, þrAg.]
Time; while; space of time; moment; trice. [Obs.] Shak.
I will with Thomas speak a little throw.
Chaucer.
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Throw, v. t. [imp. Threw (thr&udd;); p. p. Thrown (thrOn); p. pr. & vb. n. Throwing.] [OE. þrowen, þrawen, to throw, to twist, AS. þrAwan to twist, to whirl; akin to D. draaijen, G. drehen, OHG. drAjan, L. terebra an auger, gimlet, Gr. &?; to bore, to turn, &?; to pierce, &?; a hole. Cf. Thread, Trite, Turn, v. t.]
1.
To fling, cast, or hurl with a certain whirling motion of the arm, to throw a ball; -- distinguished from to toss, or to bowl.
2.
To fling or cast in any manner; to drive to a distance from the hand or from an engine; to propel; to send; as, to throw stones or dust with the hand; a cannon throws a ball; a fire engine throws a stream of water to extinguish flames.
3.
To drive by violence; as, a vessel or sailors may be thrown upon a rock.
4. (Mil.)
To cause to take a strategic position; as, he threw a detachment of his army across the river.
5.
To overturn; to prostrate in wrestling; as, a man throws his antagonist.
6.
To cast, as dice; to venture at dice.
Set less than thou throwest.
Shak.
7.
To put on hastily; to spread carelessly.
O'er his fair limbs a flowery vest he threw.
Pope.
8.
To divest or strip one's self of; to put off.
There the snake throws her enameled skin.
Shak.
9. (Pottery)
To form or shape roughly on a throwing engine, or potter's wheel, as earthen vessels.
10.
To give forcible utterance to; to cast; to vent.
I have thrown
A brave defiance in King Henry's teeth.
Shak.
11.
To bring forth; to produce, as young; to bear; -- said especially of rabbits.
12.
To twist two or more filaments of, as silk, so as to form one thread; to twist together, as singles, in a direction contrary to the twist of the singles themselves; -- sometimes applied to the whole class of operations by which silk is prepared for the weaver. Tomlinson.
To throw away.
(a) To lose by neglect or folly; to spend in vain; to bestow without a compensation; as, to throw away time; to throw away money.
(b) To reject; as, to throw away a good book, or a good offer. --
To throw back.
(a) To retort; to cast back, as a reply.
(b) To reject; to refuse.
(c) To reflect, as light. --
To throw by, to lay aside; to discard; to neglect as useless; as, to throw by a garment. --
To throw down, to subvert; to overthrow; to destroy; as, to throw down a fence or wall. --
To throw in.
(a) To inject, as a fluid.
(b) To put in; to deposit with others; to contribute; as, to throw in a few dollars to help make up a fund; to throw in an occasional comment.
(c) To add without enumeration or valuation, as something extra to clinch a bargain. --
To throw off.
(a) To expel; to free one's self from; as, to throw off a disease.
(b) To reject; to discard; to abandon; as, to throw off all sense of shame; to throw off a dependent.
(c) To make a start in a hunt or race. [Eng.] --
To throw on, to cast on; to load. --
To throw one's self down, to lie down neglectively or suddenly. --
To throw one's self on or upon.
(a) To fall upon.
(b) To resign one's self to the favor, clemency, or sustain power of (another); to repose upon. --
To throw out.
(a) To cast out; to reject or discard; to expel. "The other two, whom they had thrown out, they were content should enjoy their exile." Swift. "The bill was thrown out." Swift.
(b) To utter; to give utterance to; to speak; as, to throw out insinuation or observation. "She throws out thrilling shrieks." Spenser.
(c) To distance; to leave behind. Addison.
(d) To cause to project; as, to throw out a pier or an abutment.
(e) To give forth; to emit; as, an electric lamp throws out a brilliant light.
(f) To put out; to confuse; as, a sudden question often throws out an orator. --
To throw over, to abandon the cause of; to desert; to discard; as, to throw over a friend in difficulties. --
To throw up.
(a) To resign; to give up; to demit; as, to throw up a commission. "Experienced gamesters throw up their cards when they know that the game is in the enemy's hand." Addison.
(b) To reject from the stomach; to vomit.
(c) To construct hastily; as, to throw up a breastwork of earth.
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Throw (?), v. i.
To perform the act of throwing or casting; to cast; specifically, to cast dice.
To throw about, to cast about; to try expedients. [R.]
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Throw, n.
1.
The act of hurling or flinging; a driving or propelling from the hand or an engine; a cast.
He heaved a stone, and, rising to the throw,
He sent it in a whirlwind at the foe.
Addison.
2.
A stroke; a blow. [Obs.]
Nor shield defend the thunder of his throws.
Spenser.
3.
The distance which a missile is, or may be, thrown; as, a stone's throw.
4.
A cast of dice; the manner in which dice fall when cast; as, a good throw.
5.
An effort; a violent sally. [Obs.]
Your youth admires
The throws and swellings of a Roman soul.
Addison.
6. (Mach.)
The extreme movement given to a sliding or vibrating reciprocating piece by a cam, crank, eccentric, or the like; travel; stroke; as, the throw of a slide valve. Also, frequently, the length of the radius of a crank, or the eccentricity of an eccentric; as, the throw of the crank of a steam engine is equal to half the stroke of the piston.
7. (Pottery)
A potter's wheel or table; a jigger. See 2d Jigger, 2 (a).
8.
A turner's lathe; a throwe. [Prov. Eng.]
9. (Mining)
The amount of vertical displacement produced by a fault; -- according to the direction it is designated as an upthrow, or a downthrow.
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Throw, v. i. --
To throw back, to revert to an ancestral type or character. "A large proportion of the steerage passengers throw back to their Darwinian ancestry." The Century.
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